Why Do Women Put Mehndi in Ashada Masam?
The month of Ashada Masam is rich in rituals, vibrant traditions, and sacred beliefs, especially for women in South India. One of the most visually delightful customs of this season is the application of Mehndi or Gorintaaku on the hands and feet. This tradition, prominent in Andhra Pradesh and Karnataka, is considered nearly compulsory, and not just for aesthetics—there’s a whole world of science, spirituality, and social bonding behind it.
Let’s dive deep into understanding why women put Mehndi in Ashada Masam and what makes this practice so essential, especially during monsoons.
Understanding Ashada Masam
Importance in Hindu Calendar
Ashada Masam is the fourth month in the Hindu lunar calendar, typically falling in June–July. This month is considered highly auspicious for spiritual growth, and many religious observances, including Vratas (fasts) and Pujas, are performed.
Cultural Practices During This Month
Women particularly observe various customs that promote well-being and prosperity for their families. Among these is the ritualistic application of Mehndi, often done in groups with songs, laughter, and blessings.
The Tradition of Mehndi (Gorintaaku)
Origins and Symbolism
Mehndi, also known as Gorintaaku in Telugu, has its roots in ancient Indian and Persian traditions. It symbolizes beauty, joy, and sanctity, making it a go-to ritual for festivals, weddings, and spiritual months like Ashada.
Popularity in South Indian States
In Andhra Pradesh and Karnataka, the tradition of putting Mehndi is not just cultural—it’s a community-driven custom. Young girls and women gather together, celebrating the rainy season while decorating each other’s palms and feet with intricate designs.
Health Benefits of Applying Mehndi in Monsoon
Antibacterial Properties
One of the most practical reasons for applying Mehndi during Ashada is its natural antibacterial and antifungal properties. During monsoons, when infections are common due to humidity, Mehndi helps prevent skin problems.
Cooling Effect on the Body
Henna is known for its cooling effects, making it ideal during the sticky, humid monsoon. It naturally reduces body temperature, keeping women comfortable while engaging in household chores.
Skin Protection from Moisture and Infections
Since women are frequently in contact with water and cleaning agents, applying Mehndi forms a protective layer, shielding the skin from fungal infections, grime, and cuts.
Scientific Relevance Behind Mehndi Use
Natural Properties of Henna Leaves
Henna contains lawsone, a molecule that binds with skin and creates lasting color. It’s also packed with antioxidants, making it not just a dye but a natural skin treatment.
Ayurvedic Connections
In Ayurveda, Mehndi is known to balance Pitta dosha, promoting harmony in the body’s internal energy systems. It is used to alleviate heat-related ailments, especially common in fluctuating monsoon climates.
Spiritual and Religious Significance
Connection to Goddess Lakshmi and Prosperity
Applying Mehndi is considered auspicious and is often associated with Goddess Lakshmi, the deity of wealth and well-being. Women believe it brings prosperity and blessings into their homes.
Rituals and Fasts Observed by Women
During Ashada Masam, women engage in Gauri Puja and Ashada Fridays, where wearing Mehndi is almost ritualistic. It’s a mark of devotion and purity.
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